Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT) is a reporting requirement in India under the Income Tax Act.
๐น What is SFT?
SFT is a statement submitted to the Income Tax Department by specified entities to report high-value financial transactions made by individuals or businesses during a financial year.
๐น Who files SFT?
Banks, financial institutions, companies, and other specified persons such as:
- Banks (for cash deposits, credit card payments, etc.)
- Mutual fund companies
- Registrars/Sub-registrars (for property transactions)
- Companies issuing shares or debentures
๐น Purpose of SFT
- To track high-value transactions
- To prevent tax evasion
- To ensure individuals correctly report income in their Income Tax Return (ITR)
๐น Examples of Transactions Reported
Some common transactions covered under SFT:
- Cash deposits (โน10 lakh or more in a year in savings account)
- Credit card payments (โน1 lakh+ in cash or โน10 lakh+ through other modes)
- Purchase of mutual funds (โน10 lakh+)
- Purchase/sale of property (โน30 lakh+)
- Fixed deposit investments (โน10 lakh+)
๐น Due Date
SFT is generally filed annually by 31st May following the financial year.
Important Pointย ย ย ย If your transactions are reported in SFT, they will reflect in your Form 26AS / AIS, and you must ensure they match with your ITR.
Major Difference
| Aspect | Old SFT | New SFT (Expanded Reporting) |
| Reporting System | Limited transactions | More detailed tracking |
| AIS (Annual Information Statement) | Not available earlier | Now all SFT shown in AIS |
| Monitoring | Basic | Advanced data analytics by IT Dept |
| Coverage | Selected transactions | Wider coverage + better matching |
| Transparency | Less | High transparency |